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This year the Rural Heritage Committee which includes Assoc Prof Madya Kamariyah
Kamsah (Chairperson), Waveney Jenkins and Rosli b Haji Nor focussed on Melaka.
The Committee toured the districts of Melaka Tengah, Jasin and Alor Gajah on
April 17th and 18th to visit some of the buildings covered in a preliminary
survey (summarised below) undertaken by Rosli, an architect with Malacca Museums
Corporation.
| Districts |
No of Buildings |
No of towns or villages |
| Alor Gajah |
51 |
20 |
| Jasin |
24 |
9 |
| Melaka Tengah |
93 |
7 |
Historically, the residents of Melaka Tengah are indigenous to the area and
the bumbung panjang is the traditional houseform. However, Melaka has
been the home of many cultures and these varied influence have resulted in characteristics
such as, the open interior courtyard which is formed by two parallel bumbung
panjangs spaced apart, stone stairways, tiles, bumbung potong Belanda
and bumbung limas. Melaka Tengah is undergoing rapid urbanization and
traditional houses such as the one from Limbongan exist in isolation, surrounded
by modern buildings.
Traditional enclaves or groups of vernacular architecture do exist in more
rural communities such as Jasin (with its Bugis and Achehnese origins) and Alor
Gajah (with the influence of adat minang from Negri Sembilan). However,
even in these more remote areas, houses are slowly being eroded. This can be
seen in the photo of the stairway (which used to lead up to a beautiful house)
in Kampung Pulau Sebang, Alor Gajah. The house was demolished within a two month
span of time.
Next year, the Committee will continue to work with Rosli to complete the survey
and prepare a report on rural heritage in Melaka.
Before Restoration
Click on a picture below to view a larger version |
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Traditional Melaka-style house (Limbongan, Melaka Tengah)
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House with Tanjak Rembau roof (Kampung Pulau Sebang, Alor Gajah)
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Demolished house - all that remains is the staircase
(Kampung Pulau Sebang, Alor Gajah) |
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